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Youssef
M. Karaki, is an industrialist and a businessman of Lebanese
nationality, who was born in 1926, during the period of the
British and French mandate of Lebanon - 1920/1943 -
He
grew up in a family who owned and run a bakery in Beirut, in the
Mouseitebee district, where at that time kneading and laminating
the dough were all done by hands. |
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 Youssef
Karaki 1995 |
Also
at that time education was a privilege, so he acquired his education
and industrial skills the hard way.
He
started a career at a very young age working for the British army, in
Beirut, doing minor jobs and then ended up winning the sympathy of his
lieutenants, where they allowed him to work in their workshops. There
he learned the different techniques of welding turning lathes and two
new foreign languages. |
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In
the late forties he started his own small workshop in partnership
with a colleague, Mohammed al-Halabi - who is a well known
businessman in Lebanon and Saudi Arabia - doing mainly mechanical
repairs and services. Though the partnership held for a couple of
years. |
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Beirut - 1951 |
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At
that period his industrial skills were showing up, and he decided
to exploit his experience into something he thought was useful. Of
course he first thought of his family where he knew the agony that
his father encountered every workday to make the bread. |
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So
it was natural for him to temper with any machine that had
something to do with bread. From here his love relationship has
started with bakery equipment.
He
was able to produce his first dough sheeter, and most probably
Lebanon's first, in mid fifties. |
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Beirut - 1956 |
Of
course at the time it was an achievement for himself and his
family: Well, an achievement is not always a success story,
because the Lebanese baker did not accept the machine at first.
So
every time he sold a dough sheeter he had to go and stay with it
at the client site for as long as the job needed, in the same time
making whatever necessary changes to make the machine more
functional.
Finally
the sheeter was acceptable and won him in the sixties and the
seventies, an unchallenged reputation for being the dough sheeter
man of Lebanon.
He
got married in 1958 and till then his only income was from either
mechanical repairs or very small-scale manufacturing.
In
1960 he officially registered his workshop as Youssef Karaki
establishment for industry and commerce. |
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He
created a new factory in Beirut in the port district with a work
force of more than seven people, and a small showroom in the Saifi
district with a work force of two people. |
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Beirut - 1962 |
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Although
hardly went to school he was a good reader and writer with
beautiful handwriting. As we mentioned earlier, his knowledge to
some foreign languages, facilitated his accession of better
understanding of the industrial process through his first trip to
Europe in 1964 which also led to buying some bakery machinery most
needed on the Lebanese and Arab markets. |
In
1965 he introduced his new Arab dough divider with a great success.
Also in that period his trips to Europe were more frequent because he
discovered that by selling finished European goods was, financially,
far more rewarding than manufacturing them.
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Though
his love to manufacturing was too great to be subdued. In 1967 he
was working on a design to manufacture an automatic line, for the
production of the Lebanese bread, starting from the automatic
dividing of dough through the final bread baking process. |
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Khaldeh
Exhibition 1967 |
As
his wife mentions; a design that left him sleepless many nights. At
that period his success was at its peak, his workshop was working two
shifts and commercially, the then hungry Arab markets, were buying so
heavily that he couldn't keep any of the imported European machines in
stock.
In
1969 he was to make his greatest leap in the industry and to enter the
world of famous. On March 5th 1969 his prototype, for the automatic
line of Lebanese bread, was about to be ready for testing where Mr.
Karaki was working on joining the ends of two plastic conveyor belts
using the heat supplied by a steam generator. Unfortunately the steam
generator blew up - due to a faulty release valve - and a chunk of
metal hit him in the face causing the complete loss of one of his
eyes.
He
stayed one complete year at the American University Hospital
undergoing a series of operations in order to save his other eyesight,
and another year at home for additional recovery. After this sorrowful
event he was never able to see normally nor able to drive a car.
In
1969 his only two sons, Mohammed and Rabih' were ten and five years
old. Definitely the 1969-1971 period was neither a happy nor an easy
one for the karaki family. With the help of his wife and his faithful
friends in Lebanon and overseas he managed to keep the establishment
running and even surviving the most punishing years of the Lebanese
civil war 1975-1990.
Now that he has retired from a long struggle fighting for a better
life for his family, society and country definitely he has won the
respect of his family friends and competitors alike. Though the
establishment he has created is far from retired and shall always be
walking on the footsteps of its founder determined to be up to the
challenge carrying out the sacred mission.
To
follow more accurately today's developments and enhance possible
future growth. The formal structure of Youssef Karaki establishment
has evolved into a new company whose name is: Karaki for Industry
and Trading s.a.r.l.
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